Problem Metaphors

Four ways to make the problem impossible to dismiss.
Problem Metaphors

Telling people there's a problem rarely works. Data bounces off. Words slide past. But put the problem in someone's body — make them feel the resistance, see the distortion, touch the bruise — and the fog clears. That's what problem metaphors do: they skip the explanation and go straight to the experience. Here are four tactics from the Metaphor Engine that make the problem impossible to dismiss.

  1. Make Them Experience It
  2. Make the System Visible
  3. Make the Emotion Physical
  4. Reframe the Behaviour

1. Make Them Experience It

Build a version of the problem people can inhabit — and empathy becomes automatic.

This Bike Has MS — MS Society, Grey, 2017

MS needed people to understand what living with multiple sclerosis actually feels like — not abstractly, but in the body. Grey's answer: a custom-designed bike with a warped frame, hidden ball bearings, and unbalanced gears that made every pedal stroke jerky and unpredictable. A professional cyclist attempted to ride it in public. The crowd watched him struggle to do something that should have been effortless. The disease became something you could see.

Vaseline's Screen Block (Vaseline, Umi Games) embedded SPF 50+ cream into Fortnite's most-played UGC map — because blue light skin damage is invisible until it isn't, and gamers already understood that your rarest skin is the one you were born in.


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